Juniper Apstra Server Software User Guide

Tataisong ena, re fana ka tsela e bonolo, ea mehato e meraro, ho u phahamisa kapele le ho sebetsa le Juniper Apstra. Re tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho lokisa tokollo ea software 6.0.0 ho VMware ESXi hypervisor. Ho tsoa ho GUI, re tla tsamaea har'a likarolo tse sebelisoang ho theha mosebelisi e mocha ea nang le litokelo tsa motsamaisi. Ho ipapisitse le ho rarahana ha moralo oa hau, ho ka hlokahala mesebetsi e meng ntle le e kenyellelitsoeng tšebetsong ena.

Kopana le Juniper Apstra

Juniper Apstra e iketsetsa le ho netefatsa moralo oa marang-rang, phepelo le ts'ebetso ea setsi sa hau sa data. Ka mor'a ho hlalosa liphello, Apstra e theha marang-rang, e tiisa ts'ireletseho, e u lemosa ka li-anomalies, 'me e laola liphetoho. Software e tšehetsa barekisi ba fapaneng le li-topology. Apstra e fana ka litempele tsa moralo bakeng sa lipolane tse phetoang. E sebelisa IBA e tsoetseng pele ho netefatsa marang-rang khafetsa, ho felisa ho rarahana, bofokoli le tse ling.tages.

Itokise

Software e tla e kentsoe pele mochining o le mong oa "virtual" (VM).
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le li-hypervisors tse tšehetsoeng, bona Li-hypervisors le Liphetolelo tse tšehelitsoeng.
U tla hloka seva e lumellanang le lintlha tse latelang:

Lethathamo la 1: Litlhaloso tsa Seva

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tsa VM tsa seva sa Apstra, bona Lisebelisoa tse Hlokehang tsa Seva.

Kenya Seva ea Apstra

Litaelo tsena ke tsa ho kenya software ho hypervisor ea ESXi. Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ho kenya software ho li-hypervisors tse ling, bona Kenya Apstra ho KVM, Kenya Apstra ho Hyper-V, kapa Kenya Apstra ho Virtual Box .

U tla khoasolla setšoantšo sa VM pele file ebe o e sebelisa ho VM.

Joaloka mosebelisi ea ngolisitsoeng oa tšehetso, khoasolla setšoantšo sa morao-rao sa OVA Apstra VM ho tsoa ho Lits'oants'o tsa Ts'ehetso ea Juniper.

Kena ho vCenter, tobetsa ka ho le letona tikolohong eo u batlang ho e sebelisa, ebe u tobetsa Kenya Setšoantšo sa OVF.
Hlalosa URL kapa ea lehae file sebaka sa OVA e jarollotsoeng file, ebe o tobetsa E 'ngoe.

Hlalosa lebitso le ikhethileng le sebaka seo u se batlang bakeng sa VM, ebe u tobetsa E 'ngoe.
Khetha sesebelisoa sa khomphutha seo u eang ho sona, ebe u tobetsa E 'ngoe.
Review lintlha tsa template, ebe o tobetsa E 'ngoe.
Khetha polokelo bakeng sa files, ebe o tobetsa E 'ngoe. Re khothaletsa tlhophiso e matla bakeng sa seva.

'Mapa marang-rang a Tsamaiso ea Apstra ho fihlella marang-rang a laoloang ke seva sa Apstra, ebe o tobetsa E 'ngoe.
Review lintlha tsa hau, ebe u tobetsa Qetella.

Lokisa Seva ea Apstra

Kena ho seva sa Apstra ka lintlha tsa kamehla (mosebelisi: admin, phasewete: admin) kapa ho tsoa ho web console kapa ka SSH (ssh admin@ moo ke aterese ea IP ea seva sa Apstra.) U tlameha ho fetola password ea kamehla pele u tsoela pele.

Kenya phasewete e fihlelang litlhoko tse latelang tsa ho rarahana, ebe u e kenya hape:
• E tlameha ho ba le bonyane litlhaku tse 14
• E tlameha ho ba le litlhaku tse kholo
• E tlameha ho ba le tlhaku e nyane
• E tlameha ho ba le nomoro
• E tlameha ho ba le tlhaku e khethehileng
• HA E LOKELA ho tšoana le lebitso la mosebelisi
• HA E TLAMEHA ho ba le pheta-pheto ea litlhaku tse tšoanang
• HA E TLAMEHA ho ba le litlhaku tse latellanang
• HA O TLAMEHA ho sebedisa dikonopo tse bapileng le keyboard
Ha u se u atlehile ho fetola phasewete ea seva, puisano e tla bula e u susumelletsang hore u behe phasewete ea Apstra GUI.

U ke ke ua khona ho fumana GUI ho fihlela u seta phasewete ena. Kgetha Ee ebe o kenya phasewete e fihlelang ditlhoko tse latelang tsa ho rarahana, ebe o e kenya hape:
• E tlameha ho ba le bonyane litlhaku tse 9
• E tlameha ho ba le litlhaku tse kholo
• E tlameha ho ba le tlhaku e nyane
• E tlameha ho ba le nomoro
• E tlameha ho ba le tlhaku e khethehileng
• HA E LOKELA ho tšoana le lebitso la mosebelisi
• HA E TLAMEHA ho ba le pheta-pheto ea litlhaku tse tšoanang
• HA E TLAMEHA ho ba le litlhaku tse latellanang
• HA O TLAMEHA ho sebedisa dikonopo tse bapileng le keyboard

Ho hlaha puisano e reng "Katleho! Lekunutu la UI le fetotsoe." Khetha OK.
Ho hlaha lenane la lisebelisoa tsa ho seta

U fetotse lintlha tsa lehae le tsa GUI, ka hona, ha ho hlokahale tsamaiso e 'ngoe.
Marang-rang a lokiselitsoe ho sebelisa DHCP ka ho sa feleng. Ho e-na le ho fana ka liaterese tsa IP tse sa fetoheng, khetha Marang-rang, fetola ho Bukana, mme o fane ka tse latelang:
• (Static Management) IP address ka sebopeho sa CIDR e nang le netmask (bakeng sa mohlalaample, 192.168.0.10/24)
• Aterese ea IP ea heke
• DNS ea mantlha
• DNS ea bobeli (boikhethelo)
• Sebaka
Tšebeletso ea Apstra e emisoa ka ho sa feleng. Ho qala le ho emisa tshebeletso ya Apstra, kgetha Tšebeletso ea AOS ebe o kgetha Qala or Ema, kamoo ho loketseng. Ho qala ts'ebeletso ho tsoa ho sesebelisoa sena sa tlhophiso ho kopa /etc/init.d/aos, e leng ntho e lekanang le ho tsamaisa tšebeletso ea taelo aos qala.

O ka eketsa Nomoro ea Reference Support ea Software (SSRN) ho GUI. Khetha Beha SSRN, kenya nomoro ea SSRN eo u e fumaneng ha u reka laesense ea hau, ebe u tobetsa Ok.
HLOKOMELA: Mohato ona ke oa boikhethelo. Ho beha SSRN ha ho hlokahale, empa ho ka potlakisa linako tsa tšehetso. Nomoro ea SSRN e bolokiloe ho Apstra ShowTech, 'me e tsebisa JTAC Support hore u na le laesense e nepahetseng ea Apstra.
Ho tsoa sesebelisoa sa tlhophiso le ho khutlela ho CLI, khetha Hlakola ho tsoa ho menu e kholo. (Ho bula sesebelisoa sena hape nakong e tlang, tsamaisa taelo aos_config.)
U se u loketse ho Tlosa Setifikeiti sa SSL ho seva sa Apstra ka se saenneng.
TLHOKOMELO: Re khothaletsa hore u boloke seva sa Apstra khafetsa (kaha HA ha e fumanehe). Bakeng sa lintlha tsa backup, bona Tsamaiso ea Seva ea Apstra karolo ea Tataiso ea Mosebelisi ea Juniper Apstra.

Mohato oa 2: Phahamisa le ho Matha

Fumana GUI

Ho tsoa ho tsa morao-rao web mofuta oa sebatli sa Google Chrome kapa Mozilla Firefox, kenya faele ea URL https://<server_ip> where <server_ip> is the IP address of the server (or a DNS name that resolves to the IP address of the server).
Haeba temoso ea ts'ireletso e hlaha, tobetsa E tsoetseng pele le Tsoela pele ho saete. Tlhokomeliso e etsahala hobane setifikeiti sa SSL se hlahisitsoeng nakong ea ho instola se iketsetse. Re khothaletsa hore o nkele setifikeiti sa SSL sebaka ka se saenneng.

Ho tsoa leqepheng la ho kena, kenya lebitso la mosebelisi le password. Lebitso la mosebelisi ke admin. Lekunutu ke senotlolo se sireletsehileng seo u se entseng ha u lokisa seva. Ho hlaha skrine ea mantlha ea GUI.

Rala Marang-rang a Hao

Mokhoa oa ho etsa moralo o bonolo haholo hobane o theha moralo oa hau ho li-block tsa 'mele tse kang likou, lisebelisoa le liraka. Ha o theha li-blocks tsena tsa moaho mme o totobatsa hore na ho sebelisoa likou life, Apstra e na le tlhaiso-leseling eohle eo e e hlokang ho tla le moralo oa litšupiso bakeng sa lesela la hau. Hang ha likarolo tsa hau tsa moralo, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa li se li lokile, u ka qala stagho kenya marang-rang a hau ka polane.

Lintlha tsa Moqapi

Taba ea pele, u rala lesela la hau u sebelisa litene tsa moaho tse se nang lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa sebaka kapa lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa sebaka. Sephetho se fetoha template eo u e sebelisang hamorao ho build stage ho etsa moralo oa libaka tsa hau tsa data center. U tla sebelisa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa moralo ho aha marang-rang a hau ka polane. Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta ka lintlha tsena

Lisebelisoa tse utloahalang

Lisebelisoa tse utloahalang ke tse sa bonahaleng, tse u lumellang ho etsa 'mapa oa likou, lebelo le mesebetsi ntle le tlhaiso-leseling e tobileng ea barekisi. Sena se o thusa ho rera marang-rang a hau ho ipapisitse le bokhoni ba sesebelisoa pele o khetha barekisi le mehlala ea lisebelisoa. U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse utloahalang ho limmapa tsa li-interface, mefuta ea li-rack, le litempele tse thehiloeng ho rack.

O ka fihlella lisebelisoa tse ngata tse boletsoeng esale pele. U tla li fumana ho Moralo (lefatše) lethathamo la libuka. Ho tsoa ho menu e letšehali, ea ho Moralo > Lisebelisoa tse utloahalang, ebe u hlahloba tafole bakeng sa tse finyellang litlhoko tsa hau.

Interface Maps

Limmapa tsa li-interface li hokahanya lisebelisoa tse utloahalang ho setsebi sa lisebelisoafiles, e hlalosang litšobotsi tsa mohlala oa hardware. Pele o hlahloba Moralo lethathamo la limmapa tsa li-interface, tseba hore na u tla sebelisa mefuta efe. U fana ka limmapa tsa sebopeho ha u theha marang-rang a hau polane.

O ka fihlella lisebelisoa tse ngata tse boletsoeng esale pele. U tla li fumana ho Moralo (lefatše) lethathamo la libuka. Ho tsoa ho menu e letšehali, ea ho Moralo > Interface Maps, ebe u hlahloba tafole bakeng sa tse finyellang litlhoko tsa hau.

Mefuta ea Rack

Mefuta ea li-rack ke litšoantšo tse utloahalang tsa liraka tsa 'mele. Ba hlalosa mofuta le palo ea makhasi, li-switches le/kapa litsamaiso tse akaretsang (litsamaiso tse sa laoleheng) lirakeng. Mefuta ea liraka ha e hlalose barekisi, kahoo o ka rala liraka tsa hau pele o khetha lisebelisoa.

U na le monyetla oa ho fumana mefuta e mengata e boletsoeng esale pele. U tla li fumana ho Moralo (lefatše) lethathamo la libuka. Ho tsoa ho menu e letšehali, ea ho Moralo > Mefuta ea Rack, ebe u hlahloba tafole bakeng sa tse finyellang litlhoko tsa hau.

Lithempleite

Lithempleite li hlakisa leano le sebopeho sa marang-rang. Maano a ka kenyelletsa merero ea kabo ea ASN bakeng sa mokokotlo, protocol ea taolo ea overlay, mofuta oa sehokelo sa mokokotlo oa lekhasi le lintlha tse ling. Sebopeho se kenyelletsa mefuta ea li-rack, lintlha tsa mokokotlo le tse ling.

U na le phihlello ea litempele tse ngata tse boletsoeng esale pele. U tla li fumana ho Moralo (lefatše) lethathamo la libuka. Ho tsoa ho menu e letšehali, ea ho Moralo > Dithempleite, ebe u hlahloba tafole bakeng sa tse finyellang litlhoko tsa hau.

Kenya Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso ea Lisebelisoa

Baemeli ba sistimi ea lisebelisoa ba laola lisebelisoa tikolohong ea software. Ba laola tlhophiso, puisano ea sesebelisoa-to-server, le pokello ea telemetry. Bakeng sa ex ea ronaample, re tla sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa Juniper Junos tse nang le li-off-box agents.

Pele o theha moemeli, kenya tlhophiso e latelang e hlokahalang ho lisebelisoa tsa Juniper Junos:
Ho tsoa ho menu ea ho sesa ka ho le letšehali ho GUI, ea ho Lisebelisoa > Lisebelisoa tse Laoloang ebe o tobetsa Theha Baemeli ba Offbox.
Lokisa liparamente tsa OffBox System Agent:

a. Kenya liaterese tsa IP tsa taolo ea sesebelisoa.
b. Khetha Junos lethathamong le theolelang la sethala.
c. Kenya lebitso la mosebelisi le password.
d. Tlanya Theha ho theha moemeli le ho khutlela ho kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tse laoloang view.
Khetha mabokose a hlahlobang bakeng sa lisebelisoa, ebe o tobetsa ea Ela hloko litsamaiso tse khethiloeng konopo (ea pele ka ho le letšehali).
Tobetsa Netefatsa. Masimo a Rea leboha phetoho ea kholomo ho ea ho li-check marks tse tala tse bontšang hore lisebelisoa tseo li se li le tlas'a tsamaiso ea Apstra. U tla li abela polane ea hau hamorao.

Theha Matamo a Mehloli

U ka etsa matamo a mehloli, joale ha u stagka polane ea hau 'me u se u loketse ho fana ka lisebelisoa, u ka bolela hore na u sebelise letamo lefe. Apstra e tla hula lisebelisoa ho tsoa letamong le khethiloeng. U ka theha matamo a lisebelisoa bakeng sa li-ASN, IPv4, IPv6 le VNIs. Re tla u bontša mehato ea ho theha matamo a IP. Mehato ea mefuta e meng ea lisebelisoa e tšoana.

Ho tsoa ho menu ea ho tsamaea ka ho le letšehali, ea ho Lisebelisoa > IP Pools ebe o tobetsa Theha IP Pool.
Kenya lebitso le subnet e nepahetseng. Ho kenya subnet e 'ngoe, tobetsa Kenya Subnet ebe o kenya subnet.
Tobetsa Theha ho theha letamo la lisebelisoa le ho khutlela ho kakaretso view.

Haha Marang-rang a Hao

Ha u se u lokiselitse likarolo tsa hau tsa moralo, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, u ka qala stagho kenya marang-rang a hau ka polane. Ha re theheng e 'ngoe hona joale.

Theha Blueprint

Ho tswa ho menu ya ho tsamaya ka ho le letshehadi, tobetsa Lits'oants'o, ebe o tobetsa Etsa Blueprint.
Ngola lebitso la polane.
Khetha Setsi sa boitsebiso moralo oa litšupiso.
Khetha mofuta oa template (tsohle, e thehiloeng ho rack, e thehiloeng ho pod, e oele).
Kgetha thempleite ho tswa ho Template-down lenaneng. A peleview e bonts'a liparamente tsa template, topology preview, sebopeho sa marang-rang, sebopeho se utloahalang, le maano.
Tobetsa Create ho etsa polane le ho khutlela kakaretsong ea polane view. Kakaretso view e bonts'a boemo ka kakaretso le bophelo bo botle ba marang-rang a hau.

Ha o finyella litlhoko tsohle tsa ho haha marang-rang, liphoso tsa mohaho li rarolloa 'me u ka tsamaisa marang-rang. Re tla qala ka ho fana ka lisebelisoa.

Abela Lisebelisoa

Ho tsoa kakaretsong ea moralo view, tobetsa lebitso la polane ho ea ho dashboard ea polane. Kamora ho kenya polane ea hau, dashboard ena e tla bonts'a lintlha tse mabapi le boemo le bophelo ba marang-rang a hau.
Ho tswa ho menu ya ho tsamaya e ka hodimo ya polane, tobetsa Staged. Mona ke moo o tla theha marang-rang a hau. The Ea nama view e hlaha ka ho sa feleng, le ho Lisebelisoa tab ka Haha phanele e khethiloe. Matšoao a boemo bo bofubelu bo bolela hore o hloka ho fana ka lisebelisoa.

Tobetsa e 'ngoe ea matšoao a khubelu a boemo, ebe o tobetsa ea Ntlafatsa likabelo konopo.
Khetha letamo la lisebelisoa tseo u li entseng pejana, ebe u tobetsa ho Boloka konopo. Palo e hlokahalang ea lisebelisoa e abeloa ka bo eona ho sehlopha sa lisebelisoa ho tsoa letamong le khethiloeng.
Ha letšoao la boemo bo khubelu le fetoha botala, lisebelisoa li abeloa. Liphetoho ho staged plan ha e sutumellehe lesela ho fihlela o etsa liphetoho tsa hau. Re tla etsa joalo ha re qeta ho aha marang-rang.
Tsoela pele ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho fihlela matšoao a boemo bo le botala.

Abela Interface Maps

Joale ke nako ea ho hlakisa litšoaneleho tsa node ka 'ngoe ea hau ho topology. O tla abela lisebelisoa tsa 'nete karolong e latelang.

Ho Haha panel, tobetsa ea Sesebelisoa sa Profiles tab ya.
Tobetsa letšoao le lefubelu la boemo, ebe u tobetsa konopo Fetola likabelo tsa limmapa tsa sebopeho konopo (e shebahala joalo ka konopo ea ho hlophisa).
Khetha 'mapa o nepahetseng oa sebopeho bakeng sa node ka' ngoe ho tsoa lethathamong le theoha, ebe o tobetsa Ntlafatsa likabelo. Ha letšoao la boemo bo bofubelu bo fetoha botala, limmapa tsa li-interface li abetsoe.

Tsoela pele ho abela limmapa tsa sebopeho ho fihlela matšoao a boemo bo hlokahalang a le matala.

Abela Lisebelisoa

Ho Haha panel, tobetsa ea Devicestab.
Tobetsa letšoao la boemo bakeng sa Li-ID tsa Sistimi e abetsoeng (haeba lenane la li-node le se le sa hlahisoa). Lisebelisoa tse sa abeloang li bonts'oa ka mosehla.
Tobetsa ea Fetola likabelo tsa li-ID tsa Sistimi konopo (ka tlase ho Li-ID tsa Sistimi e Fanoeng) 'me, bakeng sa node e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, khetha li-ID tsa sistimi (linomoro tsa serial) ho tsoa lethathamong le theoha.

Tobetsa Ntlafatsa likabelo. Ha letšoao la boemo bo bofubelu bo fetoha botala, li-ID tsa tsamaiso li abetsoe.

Lisebelisoa tsa Cable Up

Tobetsa Lihokelo (ka ho le letšehali la skrine) ho ea 'mapeng oa cabling.
Sheba 'mapa o baliloeng oa cabling' me u kenye lisebelisoa tsa 'mapa ho latela' mapa. Haeba u na le sete ea li-switches tse nang le lithapo tsa pele, etsa bonnete ba hore u hlophisitse limmapa tsa li-interface ho latela mokhoa oa sebele oa cabling e le hore cabling e baloang e tsamaellane le cabling ea sebele.

Tsamaisa Marang-rang

Ha o fane ka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokelang ho abeloa 'me polane e se na liphoso, matšoao ohle a boemo a tala. Ha re sebeliseng polane ho sutumelletsa tlhophiso ho lisebelisoa tse abetsoeng.

Ho tswa ho menu ya ho tsamaya e ka hodimo, tobetsa E sa itlamang ho review staged liphetoho. Ho bona lintlha tsa liphetoho, tobetsa le leng la mabitso a tafoleng.
Tobetsa Boitlamo ho ea lebokoseng la puisano moo o ka kenyang tlhaloso le ho etsa liphetoho.

Kenya tlhaloso. Ha o hloka ho khutlisetsa polane tokisong e fetileng, tlhaloso ena ke eona feela tlhahisoleseling e teng mabapi le se fetohileng.
Tobetsa Boitlamo ho sututsa staged liphetoho ho polane e sebetsang le ho etsa tlhahlobo.
Kea u babatsa! Marang-rang a hau a 'mele a ntse a sebetsa.

Mohato oa 3: Tsoela Pele

Kea u babatsa! U qapile, u hahile, 'me u kentse marang-rang a hau ka software ea Apstra. Mona ke lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang nakong e tlang:

Ho Latelang?

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-install-upgrade/shared-content/apstra-server-replace-ssl-cert-with-signed.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/user-role-management.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/virtual-network-create.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/telemetry-services.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/guide-iba-apstra-cli.html

Lintlha tse akaretsang

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/product/us/en/apstra/
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/Juniper-Apstra-Software-Release-Notification-for-Juniper-Apstra-Version-6-0-0?language=en_US

Ithute ka Lifitio

Laeborari ea rona ea livideo e ntse e hola! Re thehile livideo tse ngata tse bontšang mokhoa oa ho etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho kenya hardware ea hau ho lokisa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa marang-rang. Mona ke lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa video le koetliso tse tla u thusa ho holisa tsebo ea hau ea Apstra le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa Juniper.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYp43Nw1NPQ&list=PLGvolzhkU_gThTmukHWAP3UJ7oG0lhLA7
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGvolzhkU_gSFwUW8HuTSNB2HweVcSne8
https://www.youtube.com/user/JuniperNetworks/playlists
https://learningportal.juniper.net/juniper/user_activity_info.aspx?id=11478

Juniper Networks, logo ea Juniper Networks, Juniper, le Junos ke matšoao a ngolisitsoeng a Juniper Networks, Inc. United States le linaheng tse ling. Matshwao a mang kaofela a kgwebo, matshwao a tshebeletso, matshwao a ngodisitsweng, kapa matshwao a tshebeletso a ngodisitsweng ke thepa ya beng ba ona ka ho fapana. Juniper Networks ha e nke boikarabello bakeng sa ho se nepahale hofe kapa hofe ho tokomane ena. Juniper Networks e na le tokelo ea ho fetola, ho fetola, ho fetisa, kapa ho ntlafatsa sengoliloeng sena ntle le tsebiso. Copyright © 2025 Juniper Networks, Inc. Litokelo tsohle li sirelelitsoe. Rev. 1.0, Phupu 2021.

Litokomane / Lisebelisoa

Juniper Apstra Server Software [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi
Apstra Server Software, Server Software, Software

Litšupiso

Bukana ea Mosebelisi

Mohato oa 1: Qala