CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit

AMOHELA!

Kea u lebohela ho reka ha hao ho tsoa Canakit 'me u amohelehile lefatšeng le monate la Raspberry Pi! Ho theha Raspberry Pi ea hau e ncha, o tla hloka lintho tse latelang:

• Karete ea MicroSD (e kentsoeng pele ka NOOBS * e khothalelitsoe)
• 3A USB-Cpower adaptara
• Cable ea Micro HDMI
• Hlokomela kapa TV ka ho kenya HDMI
• Keyboard le mouse
• [Ka boikhethelo] Nyeoe ea ho ts'oara le ho sireletsa Raspberry Pi ea hau
• [Ka boikhethelo] Sete ea lisinki tsa mocheso ho boloka Raspberry Pi e ntse e pholile
• [Ka boikhethelo] Fane e futhumatsang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso e phahameng
• [Ka boikhethelo] thapo ea Ethernet bakeng sa ho hokela netweke e nang le mehala
• [Ka boikhethelo] Sebali sa karete ea MicroSD ea USB hore se sebelisoe ho komporo ea hau kapa nyeoeng ea Macin o hloka ho hlophisa karete ea MicroS D hape.

”NOOBS e etselitsoe ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho khetha le ho kenya lits'ebetso tsa Raspberry Pi ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho nka karete ea hau ea MicroSD. Haeba u rekile e 'ngoe ea CanaKit's Raspberry Pi Starter Kits, e tla kenyelletsa lintho tse ngata tse kaholimo ho latela lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng. Bakeng sa khetho e felletseng ea liboto tsa CanaKit Raspberry Pi, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, etela morekisi eo u mo ratang oa CanaKit kapa oa rona. websebaka ho: www.canakit.com/raspberry-pi

KANAKAT TIISETSO NGOLISISO 

Theko ea hau e tla le Warranty ea Canakit Limited. E le ho nka advantagea tiisetso ena, o tlameha ho e kenya tšebetsong nakong ea matsatsi a 30 a theko ka ho ingolisa ho: www.canakit.com/warranty

Lintlafatso 

Raspberry Pi le software e tsamaisanang le eona e lula e fetoha ka liphetoho khafetsa le lintlafatso. Ka hona, li-screenshots tse ling tse bontšitsoeng bukeng ena li ka shebahala li fapane ho latela mofuta o itseng oa software. Bakeng sa mofuta oa morao-rao oa bukana ena, ka kopo sheba ho: www.canakit.com/pi

TS'ESO LE MESEBETSI 

Ho CanaKit, re lakatsa ho netefatsa khotsofalo ea hau e felletseng. Haeba u rekile khiti ho rona, ka kopo, hlahloba litaba tsa kit ea hau 'me u seke oa tsilatsila ho ikopanya le rona haeba u na le mathata. O ka re fihlela ho: help@canakit.com Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka Raspberry Pi, sheba leqephe la Raspberry Pi Foundation Resources ho: www.canakit.com/pi-resources Bakeng sa tšehetso ea tekheniki e amanang le Raspberry Pi, sebaka se setle sa ho qala ke liforamu tsa semmuso tsa Raspberry Pi Foundation ho: www.canakit.com/pi-forums

Rea qala 

1. Haeba u na le nyeoe, qala ka ho kenya Raspberry Pi kahare ho kesi. Ho qoba ho senya karete ea hau ea MicroSD, SE KE UA kenya karete ho fihlela boto e kentsoe nyeoeng. U ka fumana litaelo tsa video bakeng sa linyeoe tsa CanaKit ho: www.canakit.com/pi-case
2. Ka boikhethelo, haeba u ka rata ho sebelisa lisinki tsa mocheso ho boloka Raspberry Pi e ntse e pholile, qala ka ho tlosa filimi e sireletsang ho tloha botebong ba sekoahelo se seng le se seng sa mocheso ebe u tobetsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka tieo holim'a chip e lumellanang. Sekoaelo se seholo sa mocheso se tlameha ho behoa ho Broadcom CPU (1), e khutlonnetsepa holim'a chip ea SDRAM (2), le sekoere se senyenyane ho USB 3.0 Controller (3). Sheba libaka tse tharo tse nang le linomoro setšoantšong se ka holimo.
3. Hape, ka boikhethelo, haeba u ikemiselitse ho sebelisa Raspberry Pi ea hau bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle, o ka eketsa fan ea pholileng ea CanaKit haeba nyeoe ea hau e e tšehetsa (mohlala, ha u sebelisa nyeoe ea CanakKit Raspberry Pi 4). Tabeng ena, kopanya lithapo tse khubelu le tse ntšo ho GPIO lihlooho tsa 4 le 6 joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase. U kanna ua khetha ho sebelisa fene ka lebelo le tlase bakeng sa ts'ebetso e khutsitseng. Tabeng ena, hokela terata e khubelu ho pin 1.
4. Kenya karete ea MicroSD e kentsoeng pele ka mofuta oa NOOBS 3.1.0 kapa hamorao ho slot ea karete ea MicroSD ka lehlakoreng le ka tlase la Raspberry Pi. Haeba u se na karete ea MicroSD e kentsoeng pele u ka fumana litaelo tsa hore na u ka e etsa joang ho Sehlomathiso sa 1 le sa 2 (Leqephe la 12 le la 13).
5. Hokela keyboard le mouse ho likoung tsa USB.
6. Hokela sebali sa HDMI kapa TV ho Raspberry Pi u sebelisa thapo ea Micro HDMI e hoketsoeng boema-kepeng ba Main Micro HDMI (e ngotsoeng HDMIO). Netefatsa hore o hokile thapo boema-kepeng ba HDMI0 (kou e haufi le kou ea motlakase ea USB-C) le hore sebonela-hōle kapa TV ea hau e buletsoe 'me ho khethoa mokhoa o nepahetseng. Haeba u sebelisa boema-kepe ba bobeli, u ke ke ua bona letho skrineng ha Raspberry Pi e qala ho qala.
7. Ha likhokahano tsohle li se li entsoe, hokela adaptara ea motlakase ea 3A USB-C botong. Ha matla a hokahane, Raspberry Pi e tla qala ho qala mme o lokela ho hlahisoa ka menu e latelang.

HLOKOMELA: Haeba sesebelisoa se ema skrineng sa mookoli joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ka ho le letona, kapa ha ho letho le bonts'itsoeng, etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa software e lumellanang ea Raspberry Pi 4 joalo ka NOOBS 3.1.0 kapa hamorao. Sheba karolo ea ho rarolla mathata ho.

KELETSO: Hang ha Sesebelisoa sa Ts'ebetso se kentsoe, lenane la NOOBS ha le sa tla hlola le hlaha. Haeba u hloka ho khutlela ho menu ea NOOBS, tobetsa 'me u tšoare konopo ea SHIFT ho keyboard ea hau ha u bulela Raspberry Pi.

• Haeba u ikemiselitse ho sebelisa Operating System ntle le Raspbian, hokela Raspberry Pi ho netweke ea hau u sebelisa thapo ea ethernet. Hape o ka hokela marang-rang a hau a WiFi ka ho tobetsa "marang-rang a Wifi". Hang ha khokahano ea Marang-rang e fumanoe, u tla fuoa likhetho tse ling tsa Operating Systems tseo u ka li kenyang.
• Khetha "Raspbian" kapa khetho ea hau ea Operating Systems) ho tsoa ho menu. Tobetsa "Install" ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho instola.
• NOOBS joale e tla qala ho kenya Sistimi ea Ts'ebetso e khethiloeng. Tshebetso ena e tla nka metsotso e seng mekae mme o tla bona molaetsa o bontshang hore ho kenngwa ho phethilwe. Tobetsa OK mme Raspberry Pi e tla qala hape. 11. Hang ha Raspberry Pi e se e qalile hape, latela Wizate ea ho seta ea Operating System ho beha li-parameter tsa pele tsa tlhophiso ea tsamaiso.

RASPBI BUSTER 

Buster ke tokollo ea morao-rao ea Raspbian ka nako ea ho ngola mme e tla e tletse lits'ebetso tse ngata. Lekhetlo la pele ha u qala Raspberry Pi ea hau ka Raspian, e tla qala ka bo eona wizard ea ho seta ho beha liparamente tsa tlhophiso ea sistimi, joalo ka Naha ea kamehla ea WiFi (e hlokehang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea WiFi), Password, Hostname, Locale, Timezone le Keyboard Layout. Haeba o hloka ho fetola leha e le efe ea litlhophiso tsena, o ka fihlella sesebelisoa sa Raspberry Pi Configuration se fumanehang tlas'a Likhetho tsa ho kena ho Main Menu.

KWALELANG RASPBERRY PI 

Joalo ka komporo efe kapa efe, ho bohlokoa haholo hore Raspberry Pi e koaloe hantle e le hore karete ea MicroSD File Sistimi ha ea senyeha. Haeba u le sebopeho sa graphical desktop, u ka tobetsa "Menu" ebe u khetha "Shutdown". Ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba u le sebopeho sa mola oa taelo, u ka thaepa taelo e latelang: sudo shutdown -h hona joale

RASPBIAN WIFI TS'ELISO 

U ka hokela marang-rang a WiFi ka ho tobetsa aekhoneng ea marang-rang e kaholimo ho le letona la komporo. Sena se lokela ho hlahisa lethathamo la marang-rang a fumanehang a WiFi.

Khetha marang-rang ao u a batlang 'me u tla botsoa ka password ea marang-rang. Hang ha khokahano e atlehileng e entsoe, letšoao la marang-rang le tla fetoha lets'oao la lets'oao la WiFi. Ho tobetsa letšoao hona joale ho tla bontša marang-rang a khethiloeng hona joale a nang le letšoao le letala ka thōko ho lona. Ho tsamaisa toeba holim'a aekhone ho tla bontša aterese ea hau ea hajoale ea IP.

HO QALA KA ELECTRONICS

Hape le ho ba komporo e sebetsang ka botlalo, Raspberry Pi ke sesebelisoa se setle sa ho itsebisa lefats'e la lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki. Ka tšebeliso ea boema-kepe ba General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ea Raspberry Pi, o ka hokahanya le lefats'e la kantle mme oa theha merero ea elektroniki habonolo haholo. Tse peli tse bonolo examptse ling li bontšitsoe tataisong ena ho u qalisa. Example lumella Raspberry Pi hore e benye feela LED. Example lumella Raspberry Pi ho laola LED ka konopo ea push-button. Bakeng sa tsena exampHo feta moo, o tla hloka likarolo tse latelang:

• Letlapa le lenyenyane la prototyping
• Likotoana tse 4 tsa lithapo tsa jumper tse tona ho ea ho tse motšehali
• Sekhechana se le 1 sa terata e tlolang e tona ho isa ho e tona
• Leseli la LED
• A 220 Ohm Resistor
• Mohanyetsi oa 10K Ohm
• Tobetsa konopo ea konopo

Haeba u rekile lisebelisoa tse kang CanaKit Raspberry Pi Ultimate Kit, u tla be u se u ntse u e-na le likarolo tsena; ho seng joalo, li ka rekoa ka thoko ho morekisi oa hau oa CanaKit eo u mo ratang.

BOHLOKOA Lintlha

U tlameha ho koala Raspberry Pi ea hau ebe u khaola motlakase pele u etsa likhokahano lipakeng tsa boema-kepe ba GPIO le potoloho ea hau ea elektroniki. Ho hloleha ho etsa joalo ho ka senya Raspberry Pi ea hau. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa ho netefatsa hore potoloho ea elektroniki eo u e hokahanyang le Raspberry Pi e nepahetse 'me likhokahano tsohle li etsoa ka polarity e nepahetseng. Ho hloleha ho hokela li-circuits tsa elektroniki hantle boema-kepeng ba GPIO ho ka senya Raspberry Pi ea hau. Ka hona ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba habeli likhokahano tsohle pele o sebelisa matla ho Raspberry Pi.

GPIO PORT LE PYTHON 

Kou ea General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ea Raspberry Pi e ka laoloa ka mekhoa e fapaneng empa ea khale.ampLes ho tataiso ena e tla sebelisa puo ea lenaneo la Python 2. E le ho tsamaisa khoutu bakeng sa example, latela mehato ena:

1. Ho tsoa ho menu e kholo ho Raspbian, khetha Programming -> Thonny Python IDE.
2. Sebakeng sa khoutu e kholo, thaepa example code hantle kamoo e hlahang kateng. Hlokomela hore puo ea Python ha e na taba, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore mongolo o mong le o mong o ngotsoe hantle joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho ex.ample.
3. Boloka ea hau file ka ho tobetsa konopo ea "Save" 'me qetellong u tobetse "Run" ho tsamaisa khoutu ea hau. Haeba ho ne ho se na liphoso khoutu ea hau, joale lenaneo le tla etsoa.

HO PHATSOA LEBONA

Ho panya LED, sebelisa lithapo tse tharo tsa jumper tse tona ho ea ho tse motšehali le 220 Ohm resistor (e khubelu, e khubelu, e sootho) ho hokahanya LED le boema-kepe ba GPIO joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase.

Hlokomela hore ke habohlokoa hore LED e hokahane le polarity e nepahetseng kapa e ke ke ea khantša 'me u ka senya LED. Leoto le lelelele la LED le bitsoa Anode (+) 'me leoto le lekhutšoanyane le bitsoa Cathode (-). Ho sena mohlalaample, leoto le lekgutshwanyane (Cathode) le lokela ho hokelwa ho mohanyetsi.

• kenya RPi.GPIO joalo ka GPIO
• nako ea ho kenya
• GPIO.setwarnings (Bohata)
• GPIO. seta mokhoa (GPIO. BCM)
• GPIO. seta (18, GPIO.OUT)

athe Nnete

• GPIO.output (18, 'Nete)
• nako. robala (1)
• GPIO. tlhahiso (18, Bohata)
• nako. robala (1)

Laola LED KA KONYANE 

Exampe hahela holim'a ex e fetilengample ka ho kenyelletsa konopo ea push-button e tla laola LED. Sebelisa terata e eketsehileng ea jumper ea monna ho ea ho e motšehali, terata ea jumper e tona ho ea ho e motona, le 10K Ohm resistor (e sootho, e ntšo, ea lamunu) ho hokela konopo ea push-button ho boema-kepe ba GPIO.

• kenya RPi. GPIO joalo ka GPIO
• nako ea ho kenya
• GPIO. beha litemoso (Bohata)
• GPIO. setmode (GPIO.BCM)
• GPIO. seta (18, GPIO.OUT)
• GPIO. seta (25, GPIO. IN)

athe Nnete

• haeba GPIO. tlhahiso (25)
• GPIO.output (18, Bohata)
• tse ling: GPIO. tlhahiso (18, 'nete)

LIEKETSENG MORERO 

Bakeng sa merero e meng e sebelisang boema-kepe ba Raspberry Pi GPIO, ka kopo etela www.canakit.com/pi-projects.

GPIO TŠEBELETSO 

Sebelisa tataiso e ka tlase ho tseba habonolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lithakhisa tse 40 tsa boema-kepe ba GPIO.

SEHLOMATHISO 1 – HO KENYA LI-NOOBS HO MICRO SD CARD

• NOOBS (New Out Of Box Software) ke molaoli oa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea Raspberry Pi mme e etselitsoe ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho kenya lits'ebetso tse khethiloeng bakeng sa Raspberry Pi ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka ho nka karete ea hau ea MicroS D.
• Haeba ha u na karete ea MicroSD e kentsoeng esale pele ea NOOBS, kapa haeba u hloka ho kenya NOOBS hape, latela litaelo tse ka tlase.
• Ho kenya NOOBS kareteng ea MicroSD, pele u tlameha ho netefatsa hore karete ea memori e hlophisitsoe hantle.
• Haeba u sebelisa Windows, etsa bonnete ba hore u fomata karete ea MicroSD u sebelisa sesebelisoa se nepahetseng ka tsela e latelang:
• Ha u fometa likarete tsa 32 GB kapa tse nyane, sebelisa sesebelisoa se bitsoang "SD Memory Card Formatter" se fumanoang ho:

www.canakit.com/tools/sdformatter

Ha u fomata likarete tsa 64 GB kapa ho feta, sebelisa sesebelisoa se bitsoang "FAT32 Format" se fumanehang ho: www.canakit.com/tools/fat32format Ho Linux kapa Mac OS u ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho fometa tse seng li hahiloe. Ho Mac, sena se bolela ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa Disk Utility Ha o fomata, kamehla etsa bonnete ba hore ho khethiloe drive e nepahetseng hore o seke oa fomata drive e fapaneng ka phoso. Hang ha karete ea MicroSD e hlophisitsoe hantle, khoasolla, e notlolle, 'me u khopise, u kopanye litaba tse kahare ho NOOBS ZIP. file ho karete ea MicroSD. U ka khoasolla mofuta oa morao-rao oa NOOBS ho: www.canakit.com/downloads/noobs

SEHLOMATHISO 2 – HO NAHANA KA MICRO SD CARD 

Haeba u ka rata ho kenya setšoantšo sa sistimi e sebetsang se sa fumaneheng ka NOOBS, tsela e bonolo ke ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se seholo se bitsoang Etcher ho etsa setšoantšo sa karete ea hau ea MicroSD. Etcher e fumaneha bakeng sa Windows, Mac le Linux.

1. Khoasolla le ho kenya mofuta o nepahetseng oa Etcher ho tsoa ho: www.canakit.com/tools/etcher
2. Khoasolla setšoantšo sa hau sa OS. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho fanoa ho netefatsa hore u khoasolla setšoantšo sa OS se lumellanang le mofuta oa hau oa boto ea Raspberry Pi. Bakeng sa mohlalaample, setšoantšo sa OS se etselitsoeng Raspberry Pi 3 se kanna sa se sebetse ho Raspberry Pi 4.
3. Matha Etcher ebe u khetha setšoantšo sa OS seo u se jarollotseng.
4. Hokela karete ea hau ea MicroS D khomphuteng ea hau. Etcher e lokela ho e bona ebe e e khetha ka bo eona, empa etsa bonnete ba hore ho khethiloe drive e nepahetseng.
5. Tobetsa Flash. Etcher o tla fomata karete ka bo eona pele a ngola le ho netefatsa setšoantšo.

HO BATLE PHOSO

Bothata: Ke bona skrine ea mookoli empa Raspberry Pi ha e qale. 

Tharollo: Netefatsa hore sebuela-pele sa hau kapa TV e hoketsoe ho Kou ea Main (HDMI0) Micro HDMI (e haufi haholo le boema-kepe ba motlakase ba USB-C). Hape etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa software e lumellanang ea Raspberry Pi 4 joalo ka NOOBS 3.1.0 kapa hamorao. Hlokomela hore haeba u nka karete ea hau ea Micro SD ho mofuta oa khale oa Raspberry Pi, e kanna ea se sebetse ho Raspberry Pi 4.

Bothata: Ke bona lebone le lefubelu la matla le bonesitsoeng holim'a boto, empa ha ho na mosebetsi o mong hape ha ho letho le hlahang skrineng sa ka. 

Tharollo: Pele etsa bonnete ba hore sebonela-hōle kapa TV ea hau e hokahane le koung ea Main (HDMIO) Micro HDMI (e haufi haholo le boema-kepe ba motlakase ba USB-C). Taba ea bobeli, hlahloba hore na karete ea MicroSD e lutse ka botlalo ka har'a karete ea MicroSD ea boto ea Raspberry Pi ka boeona. Hlokomela hore sesebelisoa se kanna sa se khone ho qala haeba karete e sebelisa sesebelisoa sa karete ea USB se hoketsoeng boema-kepeng ba USB. Ntlha ea boraro, etsa bonnete ba hore karete e hlophisitsoe hantle ka software e lumellanang e kang NOOBS joalokaha e hlalositsoe ho Sehlomathiso sa 1 (Leqephe la 12), kapa mokhoa o mong oa ho sebetsa o lumellanang joalokaha o hlalositsoe ho Sehlomathiso sa 2 (Leqephe la 13) e le hore e tsebe ho qalisa. Ho hlokahala sebopeho se ikhethileng bakeng sa likarete tsa 64GB kapa ho feta. Qetellong, haeba Raspberry Pi e ntse e sa qale, hoa khoneha empa ke ka seoelo hore sesebelisoa sa EEPROM se senyehile. Latela litaelo tsa ho hlaphoheloa ho Raspberry Pi websaeteng sehokelong se latelang ho fumana lintlha tse ling: www.canakit.com/pi/recovery Haeba u na le bothata bo sa thathamisoang ka holimo, ka kopo etela www.canakit.com/pi bakeng sa litataiso tse ling tsa ho rarolla mathata kapa re romelle imeile bakeng sa thuso: help@canakit.com.

Litokomane / Lisebelisoa

CanaKit Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi Raspberry Pi 4 Starter Kit, Raspberry Pi 4, Starter Kit, Kit

Litšupiso

• Bukana ea Mosebelisi