Tataiso ea Mosebelisi ea FS PicOS ea Pele ea Configuration

Hokela koung ea sesebelisoa ho koung ea serial ea PC u sebelisa thapo ea khoele.
Bula emulator ea terminal (mohlala, PuTTY) 'me u e hlophise ka litlhophiso tse nepahetseng tsa boema-kepe ba COM tse tsamaellanang le li-switchparameter.

Tlhophiso ea Motheo

Kena ka Mokhoa oa Tlhophiso oa CLI

PicOS e na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea CLI e nang le likhothaletso tse ikhethang. Ha o kena, o maemong a ts'ebetso ka ho sa feleng. Sebelisa litaelo tse hlakileng 'me u bontše ka mokhoa ona. Molaetsa o bontšoa ke >.

Phetoho ea pele

Pele o etsa ts'ebetso e latelang, o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore sesebelisoa se kentsoe ka katleho. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ea ho kenya PicOS, bona Ho kenya kapa ho ntlafatsa PICOS.

Ho kenya letsoho ho Switch

Hokela sesebelisoa ho phepelo ea motlakase ka thapo ea motlakase, ebe o tobetsa konopo ea matla ho kenya matla switch.

Ho kena ho Fetoha ka Console Port

Bakeng sa tlhophiso ea pele ea sistimi, o lokela ho hokela switch ho terminal ka boema-kepe ba Console.

Tsamaiso

Mohato oa 1: Hokela koung ea sesebelisoa ho koung ea serial ea PC ka thapo ea console, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.

Mohato oa 2: Bula emulator ea terminal (mohlala, PuTTY) 'me u e hlophise ka litlhophiso tse nepahetseng tsa boema-kepe ba COM, tse lokelang ho tšoana le li-parameter tse amanang le switch. Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.
Mohato oa 3: Kenya lebitso la molaoli oa kamehla admin le password pica8 ho PICOS ho kena le li-password prompts, ebe o tobetsa Enter. Fetola password ea kamehla ho latela litlhahiso, tobetsa Enter, 'me u ka kena CLI ka katleho. Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.

Tlhophiso ea Motheo

Kena ka Mokhoa oa Tlhophiso oa CLI

PicOS e ts'ehetsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea CLI, e bonts'itsoeng ke likhothaletso tse fapaneng. Litaelo tse ling li ka tsamaisoa ka mekhoa e itseng feela.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso

Ha o kena ho PicOS CLI, o maemong a ts'ebetso ka ho sa feleng. U ka etsa litlhophiso tse ling tsa mantlha ka mokhoa ona, joalo ka ho hlaka le ho bonts'a, joalo-joalo > e bonts'a mokhoa oa ts'ebetso, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.

Mokhoa oa ho hlophisa

O ka lokisa tšebetso ea switjha ka mokhoa ona, joalo ka segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo, routing, jj. Matha configure mokgweng wa opereishene ho kenya mokgwa wa tlhophiso, ebe o matha ho tswa ho kgutlela mokgweng wa tshebetso. # e bonts'a mokhoa oa tlhophiso, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.

Mokhoa oa likhetla oa Linux

Matha ho qala khetla sh ka mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ho kenya mokhoa oa khetla ea Linux, 'me u mathe ho tsoa ho khutlela mokhoeng oa ts'ebetso. ~$ e bonts'a mokhoa oa khetla oa Linux, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.

Ho lokisa Lebitso la Moamoheli

Fetileview

Lebitso la moamoheli le khetholla sesebelisoa se seng ho se seng. Lebitso la kamehla la moamoheli ke lebitso la sistimi PICOS. O ka fetola lebitso la moamoheli ha ho hlokahala.

Tsamaiso

Mohato oa 1: Boemong ba tlhophiso, hlakisa kapa u fetole lebitso la moamoheli bakeng sa switjha.
- seta tsamaiso lebitso la moamoheli
Mohato oa 2: Etsa tlhophiso.
- itlama

Ho netefatsa Configuration

Ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e phethoe, ka mokhoa oa tlhophiso, sebelisa taelo ea tsamaiso ea lebitso la tsamaiso ea ho matha ho view lebitso le lecha la moamoheli.

Litlhophiso tse ling

Ho seta botjha lebitso la moamoheli ho ba la kamehla, sebelisa taelo ea "Delete system" ea lebitso la moamoheli.

Ho lokisa Aterese ea IP ea Tsamaiso

Fetileview

Ho nolofatsa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa le ho finyella tlhokahalo ea ho arola sephethephethe sa tsamaiso ho tloha ho sephethephethe sa data, sesebelisoa se tšehetsa sebopeho sa tsamaiso. Ka ho sa feleng, sebopeho sa tsamaiso ke eth0 mme aterese ea IP ha e na thuso.

Tsamaiso

Mohato oa 1: Boemong ba tlhophiso, hlakisa aterese ea IP bakeng sa sebopeho sa tsamaiso eth0.
- set systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-aterese {IPv4 | IPv6}

Mohato oa 2: Etsa tlhophiso.
- itlama

netefatsa tlhophiso

Ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e phethoe, ka mokhoa oa tlhophiso, sebelisa taelo ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso-ethernet ea ho matha. view aterese ea MAC, aterese ea IP, boemo le lipalo-palo tsa sephethephethe.

Litlhophiso tse ling

Ho hlakola tlhophiso ea sebopeho sa taolo, sebelisa taelo ea ho hlakola systemmanagement-ethernet eth0 ip-address.

Tlhophiso ea Marang-rang

Ho lokisa Sehokelo

Sebopeho sa 'mele: se teng ka likarete tsa interface, tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa tsamaiso le tšebeletso.
- Sebopeho sa tsamaiso: sesebelisoa se tšehetsa sebopeho sa tsamaiso eth0 ka ho sa feleng, se sebelisetsoang ho kenya lisebelisoa bakeng sa tlhophiso le tsamaiso. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi bakeng sa sebopeho sa botsamaisi, bona Configuring Aterese ea IP ea Tsamaiso.
- Sehokelo sa lits'ebeletso: se ka sebelisoa bakeng sa phetisetso ea lits'ebeletso, e kenyelletsang likhokahano tsa Layer 2 Ethernet le Layer 3 Ethernet interface. Ka ho sa feleng, li-interfaces tsa lits'ebeletso kaofela ke li-interface tsa Layer 2. Ho lokisa sebopeho sa Layer 2 e le sebopeho sa Layer 3, bona khaolo e latelang.
Sehokelo se utloahalang: ha se teng 'me se hlophisitsoe ka letsoho, se sebelisetsoang phetisetso ea litšebeletso. E kenyelletsa li-interface tsa Layer 3, li-interfaces tse tsamaisoang, li-loopback interfaces, joalo-joalo.
E kenyelletsa likhaolo tse latelang:

Ho lokisa sebopeho sa loopback

Fetileview

Sesebelisoa sa loopback se lula se le ho netefatsa ts'epo ea marang-rang, e nang le likarolo tse latelang:

E lula e phahame 'me e na le tšobotsi ea loopback.
E ka hlophisoa ka mask a li-1 tsohle.

Ho ipapisitsoe le likarolo, sehokelo sa loopback se na le lits'ebetso tse latelang:

Aterese ea IP ea sebopeho sa loopback e hlalosoa e le aterese ea mohloli oa lipakete ho ntlafatsa botšepehi ba marang-rang.
Ha ho se na Router ID e lokiselitsoeng bakeng sa li-protocol tsa dynamic routing, boholo ba aterese ea IP ea sehokelo sa loopback e lokisoa e le ID ea router ka bo eona.

Tsamaiso

Mohato oa 1: Boemong ba tlhophiso, hlakisa lebitso le aterese ea IP bakeng sa sebopeho sa loopback.
- seta l3-interface loopback aterese bolelele ba pele-pele 4
- seta l3-interface loopback aterese bolelele ba pele-pele 6

Mohato oa 2: Etsa tlhophiso.
- itlama
Ho netefatsa Configuration
Kamora hore tlhophiso e phetheloe, ka mokhoa oa tlhophiso, sebelisa run show l3-interface loopback. laela ho view boemo, aterese ea IP, tlhaloso le lipalo-palo tsa sephethephethe.

Litlhophiso tse ling
Ka kamehla, sehokelo sa loopback sea nolofalloa ha se etsoa. Ho tima sebopeho sa loopback, sebelisa set l3-interface loopback tima taelo.
Ho hlakola tlhophiso ea sehokelo sa loopback, sebelisa sehokelo sa l3-interface loopback laela.

Ho lokisa sebopeho sa Routed

Fetileview
- Likou tsohle tsa Ethernet tsa switch ke li-interface tsa Layer 2 ka ho sa feleng. Ha o hloka ho sebelisa boema-kepe ba Ethernet bakeng sa puisano ea Layer 3, o ka nolofalletsa boema-kepe ba Ethernet joalo ka sebopeho se tsamaisoang. Sehokelo sa router ke sebopeho sa Layer 3 se ka abeloang aterese ea IP mme se ka hlophisoa ka protocol ea ho hokela lisebelisoa tse ling tsa Layer 3 routing.

Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1: Mokhoeng oa tlhophiso, beha li-VLAN tse bolokiloeng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sebopeho se tsamaisoang.
  - beha li-vlans reserved-vlan
  - reserved-vlan : e totobatsa li-VLAN tse bolokiloeng. Linomoro tse nepahetseng tsa VLAN ke 2-4094. Mosebelisi a ka hlakisa palo ea linomoro tsa VLAN, mohlala, 2,3,50-100. Sistimi e ts'ehetsa ho fihla ho li-VLAN tse 128 tse bolokiloeng.
- Mohato oa 2: Khetha sebopeho sa 'mele e le sebopeho se tsamaisoang ebe u bolela lebitso.
  - seta sebopeho sa gigabit-ethernet routerd-interface name lebitso la sehokelo sa router : e hlalosa lebitso la sebopeho sa router.
  - Hlokomela: Lebitso le tlameha ho qala ka "rif-", bakeng sa mohlalaample, rif-ge1.
- Mohato oa 3: Lumella sebopeho se tsamaisoang.
  - seta sebopeho sa gigabit-ethernet routerd-interface e nolofalletsa 'nete
- Mohato oa 4: Lokisa aterese ea IP bakeng sa sebopeho se tsamaisoang.
  - seta l3-interface routerd-interface aterese bolelele ba sehlongoapele
  - bolelele ba sehlongoapele : e bolela bolelele ba sehlohlolo sa netweke. Lethathamo ke 4-32 bakeng sa liaterese tsa IPv4 le 1-128 bakeng sa liaterese tsa IPv6.
- Mohato oa 5: Etsa tlhophiso.
  - itlama
Ho netefatsa Configuration
- Ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e phethoe, ka mokhoa oa tlhophiso, sebelisa run show l3-interface routerd-interface interface-name> taelo ea ho view boemo, aterese ea IP, aterese ea MAC, VLAN, MTU, tlhaloso le lipalo-palo tsa sephethephethe.
Litlhophiso tse ling
- Ho tima sebopeho se tsamaisoang, sebelisa sebopeho se behiloeng sa gigabit-ethernet laela.

Ho lokisa sehokelo sa VLAN

Fetileview
- Ka ho sa feleng, VLAN ea tlhaho ea li-interfaces tsohle tsa 'mele ke VLAN 1, e ka kenyang puisano ea Layer 2. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong puisano ea Layer 3 pakeng tsa basebelisi ba li-VLAN tse fapaneng le likarolo tsa marang-rang, u ka lokisa sebopeho sa VLAN, e leng sebopeho se utloahalang sa Layer 3.

Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1: Boemong ba tlhophiso, theha VLAN.
  - Hlokomela: VLAN ID e se e hlophisitsoe pele ho sistimi ho tsoa ho mofuta oa 4.3.2 mme ha ho hlokahale hore o e lokise.
  - seta vlan-id
  - vlan-id : e hlalosa VLAN tag se tsebahatsang. Linomoro tse nepahetseng tsa VLAN ke 1-4094. Mosebelisi a ka hlakisa palo ea linomoro tsa VLAN, mohlala, 2,3,5-100.
- Mohato oa 2: Hlalosa VLAN e entsoeng e le VLAN ea tlhaho bakeng sa sebopeho sa 'mele.
  - seta sebopeho sa gigabit-ethernet family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id
- Mohato oa 3: Kopanya sebopeho sa Layer 3 le VLAN.
  - seta vlan-id l3-sefahleho
  - l3-sefahleho : e hlalosa lebitso la sebopeho sa Layer 3.
- Mohato oa 4: Lokisa aterese ea IP bakeng sa sebopeho sa VLAN.
  - seta l3-interface vlan-interface aterese bolelele ba sehlongoapele
- Mohato oa 5: Etsa tlhophiso.
  - itlama
Ho netefatsa Configuration
- Kamora hore tlhophiso e phetheloe, ka mokhoa oa tlhophiso, sebelisa run show l3-interface vlan-interface. laela ho view boemo, aterese ea IP, aterese ea MAC, VLAN, MTU, tlhaloso le lipalo-palo tsa sephethephethe.
Litlhophiso tse ling
- Ho hlakola tlhophiso ea sebopeho sa VLAN, sebelisa sesebelisoa sa l3-interface vlan-interface laela.

Ho lokisa Routing

Ho tsamaisa lipakete ke mokhoa oa ho fetisa lipakete ho tloha marang-rang ho ea atereseng ea sebaka sa marang-rang e 'ngoe. Ts'ebetsong ea khetho ea litsela le phetisetso ea lipakete e ipapisitse le litsela tse fapaneng tse bolokiloeng tafoleng ea ho tsamaisa. Ho boloka tafole ea ho tsamaisa, o ka eketsa kapa oa hlophisa liprothocol tse fapaneng tsa ho tsamaisa.
Sesebelisoa se ts'ehetsa ho tsamaisa ka kotloloho, ho tsamaisa li-static, le ho tsamaisa ka matla.
Tsela e tobileng: e fumanoe ke protocol ea layer link tsa data.

Tsela e tsitsitseng: e hlophisitsoe ka letsoho.
Dynamic routing: e fumanoe ke protocol e matla ea ho tsamaisa. E kenyelletsa likhaolo tse latelang:

Ho lokisa Static Routing

Fetileview
- Tsela e tsitsitseng e hlophisitsoe ka letsoho, e hlokang ts'ebetso e tlaase ea tsamaiso 'me e sebetsa ho marang-rang a manyenyane a nang le li-topology tse bonolo le tse tsitsitseng.
Tsamaiso
- Pele o hlophisa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa, etsa bonnete ba hore sebopeho sa Layer 3 se hlophisitsoe.
- Mohato oa 1: Ka kamehla, ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa IP e koetsoe. Boemong ba tlhophiso, nolofalletsa ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa IP.
  - seta ip routing thusa nnete
- Mohato oa 2: Hlalosa aterese ea moo u eang teng, 'me u lokise e 'ngoe ea liaterese tse latelang tsa IP le sehokelo se hlahang ha ho hlokahala.
  - beha li-protocol tse tsitsitseng latelang-hop
  - tsela : e bolela sebaka sa IPv4 kapa IPv6 aterese le sehlongwapele sa bolelele ba 1 ho isa ho 32 bakeng sa CIPv4 le 1 ho ya ho 128 bakeng sa IPv6.
  - latelang-hop : e totobatsa aterese ea IP e latelang.
  - seta li-protocols static interface-route segokahanyi
  - segokahanyi : e hlalosa sebopeho sa Layer 3 e le sebopeho se hlahang. Boleng e ka ba sebopeho sa VLAN, sehokelo sa loopback, sehokelo sa router kapa sub-interface
- Mohato oa 3: Etsa tlhophiso
  - itlama
Ho netefatsa Configuration
- Ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e phethoe, ka mokhoa oa ho hlophisa, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho matha o bonts'a static taelo ea ho view lintlha tsohle tsa static routing.

Litlhophiso tse ling
- Ho hlakola tlhophiso ea sebopeho sa static, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho hlakola li-protocol laela.

Ho lokisa Tsela e Matla

Mokhoa o matla oa ho tsamaisa o ipapisitse le algorithm, e hlokang ts'ebetso e phahameng ea sistimi. E sebetsa ho marang-rang a nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa Layer 3 'me e ka ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang a marang-rang.
Phetoho e ts'ehetsa litsela tse ngata tse matla, tse kang OSPF, BGP, IS-IS, joalo-joalo OSPF ke IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) \ e khothalletsoang ke PicOS. Nka OSPF routing e le example ho hlahisa mokhoa oa ho lokisa routing e matla.

Fetileview
- OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) e ntshetswa pele ke IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), e sebelisang tsela e khutsoanyane pele(SPF) algorithm ho bala e khutsoanyane tsela sefate (SPT) ho liaterese tsohle eang teng e thehiloeng netweke topology, 'me e phatlalatsoa ka li-link boemo lipapatso (LSAs). E sebetsa ho marang-rang a nang le lisebelisoa tse makholo a 'maloa, tse kang marang-rang a likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng.
  PicOS e tšehetsa OSPFv2 le OSPFv3, e reretsoeng IPv4 le IPv6 ka ho latellana.

Tsamaiso
- Pele o hlophisa mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa, etsa bonnete ba hore sebopeho sa Layer 3 se hlophisitsoe.
- Mohato oa 1: Ka kamehla, ts'ebetso ea ho tsamaisa IP e koetsoe. Boemong ba tlhophiso, etsa hore ts'ebetso ea IP routing e sete ip routing e nolofalletsa 'nete
- Mohato oa 2: Beha ID ea router ea OSPF.
  - seta liprothokholo tsa ospf router-id router-id : e totobatsa ID ea router ea OSPF, e ka khethollang ka mokhoa o ikhethileng switjha ka har'a domain. Boleng bo ho IPv4 dotted decimal format
- Mohato oa 3: Kenya karolo e boletsoeng ea netweke sebakeng se itseng. Ho hlokahala sebaka sa 0.
  - seta marang-rang a ospf sebaka { }
  - marangrang : e totobatsa sehlongwapele sa netweke le bolelele ba sehlongwapele ka sebopeho sa IPv4.
  - sebaka { }: e hlalosa sebaka sa OSPF; boleng bo ka ba ka sebopeho sa matheba a IPv4 kapa palo e felletseng ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 0.
- Mohato oa 4: Etsa tlhophiso.
  - itlama

Ho netefatsa Configuration

Ka mor'a hore tlhophiso e phethoe, ka mokhoa oa ho hlophisa, sebelisa mokhoa oa ho matha show ospf taelo ea ho view tsohle OSPF routing dikenyo.

Litlhophiso tse ling

Ho hlakola OSPF routing phetolo, sebelisa ho hlakola diprothokholo ospf taelo

Tshireletso Configuration

Ho lokisa ACL

Fetileview
- ACL (Access Control List) ke pakete filthara melao ka ho hlalosa maemo a liaterese mohloli, liaterese eang teng, interfaces, joalo-joalo The switjha ditumello kapa latola lipakete ho ea ka ketso configured ea melao ea ACL.
- ACL e ka laola mekhoa ea ho fumana marang-rang, ea thibela litlhaselo tsa marang-rang, le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea marang-rang ka ho tsebahatsa ka nepo le ho laola lipakete, tse tiisang ts'ireletso ea marang-rang le boleng ba tšebeletso.
Tsamaiso
- Mohato oa 1: Beha palo ea tatellano ea bohlokoa.
  - beha filthara ea firewall tatelano
  - tatelano : e hlalosa nomoro ea tatellano. Litekanyetso tse nyane li emela lintho tse tlang pele. Boemo ke 0-9999
- Mohato oa 2: Hlalosa aterese ea mohloli le kou ea mohloli ho sefa lipakete tse tsamaellanang.
  - beha filthara ea firewall tatelano ho tsoa ho {source-adress-ipv4 | mohloli-aterese-ipv6 < address/prefix-length > | mohloli-mac-aterese | mohloli-kou }
  - mohloli-kou : e totobatsa nomoro ea boema-kepe ea mohloli kapa mofuta oa nomoro ea boema-kepe, mohlalaample, 5000 kapa 7000..7050.
- Mohato oa 3: Hlalosa ketso ea ts'ebetso ea lipakete tse tsamaellanang le sefe.
  - beha filthara ea firewall tatelano ebe ketso {lahla | pele} ketso {lahla | forward}: ho lahla kapa ho fetisa lipakete tse tsamaellanang.
- Mohato oa 4: Hlalosa sebopeho sa 'mele, sebopeho sa VLAN, kapa sebopeho se tsamaisoang ho sefa lipakete tse kenang le tse tsoang.
  - seta lits'ebeletso tsa sistimi ea ssh moeli oa khokahano moeli oa khokahano : e totobatsa palo e kholo ea likhokahano tse lumelletsoeng, palo e nepahetseng e tloha ho 0-250. Boleng ba kamehla ke 0, e tlosang moeli oa khokahanyo
- Mohato oa 3: (Ka boikhethelo) Hlalosa nomoro ea boema-kepe e mamelang ea seva sa SSH.
  - seta lits'ebeletso tsa sistimi ea ssh port
  - boemakepe : e hlalosa nomoro ea boema-kepe e mamelang ea seva sa SSH. Theko ke palo e felletseng ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 65535. Theko ea kamehla ke 22
- Mohato oa 4: Etsa tlhophiso.
  - itlama
Ho netefatsa Configuration
- Kamora hore tlhophiso e phetheloe, sebelisa ssh admin@ -leq ho lekola hore na switch e ka fumaneha ka SSH.
Litlhophiso tse ling
- Ho tima ts'ebeletso ea SSH, sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa sistimi e behiloeng ssh tima taelo ea 'nete.
- Ho hlakola tlhophiso ea SSH, sebelisa taelo ea hlakola lits'ebeletso tsa sistimi.

Tloaeleho phetolo

Tlhophiso e Tloaelehileng Example
Moralo oa data o bontšitsoe ka tlase

Sesebelisoa	Sehokedi	VLAN le aterese ea IP
Fetola A	Te-1-1-1 Te-1-1-2 Te-1-1-3	VLAN: 10 IP aterese: 10.10.10.1/24 VLAN: 4 IP address: 10.10.4.1/24 VLAN: 5 IP address: 10.10.5.2/24
Fetola B	Te-1-1-1	VLAN: 3 IP aterese: 10.10.3.1/24
Fetola B	Te-1-1-2	VLAN: 4 IP aterese: 10.10.4.2/24
Fetola C.	te-1-1-1 VLAN: 2 Aterese ea IP: 10.10.2.1/24 te-1-1-3 VLAN: 5 Aterese ea IP: 10.10.5.1/24
PC1	10.10.3.8/24

Tsamaiso

Pele o hlophisa mehato e latelang, etsa bonnete ba hore o kene ka har'a sesebelisoa se boletsoeng ka koung ea Console kapa SSH.
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, bona Setupo sa Pele le ho Lokisa phihlello ea SSH.
Mohato oa 1: Boemong ba tlhophiso, lokisa lebitso la moamoheli oa switch ka ho latellana joalo ka SwitchA, SwitchB, le SwitchC.
Sebelisa taelo e tšoanang ho li-switch tse ling ho fetola lebitso la moamoheli ho SwitchB le SwitchC.

admin@PICOS> lokisa
admin@PICOS# seta lebitso la moamoheli SwitchA
admin@PICOS# boitlamo
admin@SwitchA#

Mohato oa 2: Lokisa sebopeho le VLAN.
Fetola A

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-1:

admin@SwitchA# beha vlan-id 10
admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 10
admin@SwitchA# seta vlan-id 10 l3-interface vlan10
admin@SwitchA# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan10 aterese 10.10.10.1 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchA# itlama

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-2:

admin@SwitchA# beha vlan-id 4
admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 lelapa ethernet- admin@SwitchA# switching native-vlan-id 4
admin@SwitchA# seta vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
admin@SwitchA# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 aterese 10.10.4.1 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchA# itlama

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-3:

admin@SwitchA# beha vlan-id 5
admin@SwitchA# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 5
admin@SwitchA# seta vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
admin@SwitchA# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 aterese 10.10.5.2 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchA# itlama

Fetola B

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-1:

admin@SwitchB# seta vlan-id 3
admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 3
admin@SwitchB# seta vlan-id 3 l3-interface vlan3
admin@SwitchB# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan3 aterese 10.10.3.1 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchB# itlama

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-2:

admin@SwitchB# seta vlan-id 4
admin@SwitchB# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/2 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 4
admin@SwitchB# seta vlan-id 4 l3-interface vlan4
admin@SwitchB# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan4 aterese 10.10.4.2 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchB# itlama

Fetola C.

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-1:

admin@SwitchC# seta vlan-id 2
admin@SwitchC# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/1 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 2
admin@SwitchC# seta vlan-id 2 l3-interface vlan2
admin@SwitchC# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan2 aterese 10.10.2.1 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchC# boitlamo

Sehokelo sa te-1-1-3:

admin@SwitchC# seta vlan-id 5
admin@SwitchC# set interface gigabit-ethernet te-1/1/3 lelapa la ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 5
admin@SwitchC# seta vlan-id 5 l3-interface vlan5
admin@SwitchC# set l3-interface vlan-interface vlan5 aterese 10.10.5.1 prefix-length 24
admin@SwitchC# boitlamo

Mohato oa 3: Lokisa aterese ea IP le monyako oa kamehla oa PC1 le PC2.

PC1:

motso @ UbuntuDockerGuest-1: ~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.3.8/24
motso@UbuntuDockerGuest-1: ~# tsela eketsa gw 10.10.3.1

PC2:

motso @ UbuntuDockerGuest-2: ~# ifconfig eth0 10.10.2.8/24
motso@UbuntuDockerGuest-2: ~# tsela eketsa gw 10.10.2.1

Mohato oa 4: Lokisa tsela. O ka configure e tsitsitseng routing kapa OSPF routing ho hokela netweke.

Ho hokela marang-rang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng

Fetosa A:

admin@SwitchA# seta ip routing e nolofalletsa 'nete
admin@SwitchA# beha liprothokholo tsela e tsitsitseng 10.10.2.0/24 next-hop 10.10.5.1
admin@SwitchA# beha liprothokholo tsela e tsitsitseng 10.10.3.0/24 next-hop 10.10.4.2
admin@SwitchA# itlama

Fetosa B:

admin@SwitchB# seta ip routing e nolofalletsa 'nete
admin@SwitchB# beha liprothokholo tsela e tsitsitseng 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.4.1
admin@SwitchB# itlama

Fetosa C:

admin@SwitchC# seta ip routing e nolofalletsa 'nete
admin@SwitchC# beha liprothokholo tsela e tsitsitseng 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 10.10.5.2
admin@SwitchC# boitlamo

Ho hokela marangrang ka OSPF routing

Fetosa A: