1. Selelekela
This manual provides detailed instructions for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Singer 2810, 2860, 2818, and 2868 series sewing machines. Please read this manual thoroughly before using your machine to ensure proper function and to prevent damage.
The Singer sewing machine models 2810, 2860, 2818, and 2868 are designed for various sewing tasks, including basic stitching, decorative work, and mending. Familiarizing yourself with its features will enhance your sewing experience.
2. Litaelo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Tšireletso
Ha o sebelisa sesebelisoa sa motlakase, mehato ea ts'ireletso ea mantlha e lokela ho lateloa kamehla, ho kenyelletsa le tse latelang:
- Bala litaelo tsohle pele u sebelisa mochini ona oa ho roka.
- Boloka litaelo tsena sebakeng se loketseng haufi le mochine.
- To reduce the risk of electric shock, always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning, removing covers, or making any user servicing adjustments.
- Kamehla, hakolla pele o fetola tleloubu ea lebone. Kenya sebaka sa tleloubu ka mofuta o tšoanang o lekantseng li-watts tse 15.
- Se lumelle ho sebelisoa joalo ka ntho ea ho bapala. Tlhokomelo e haufi ea hlokahala ha mochine ona o sebelisoa ke bana kapa haufi le bona.
- Use this product only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa mochini ona oa ho roka haeba o na le thapo kapa polaka e senyehileng, haeba o sa sebetse hantle, haeba o oele kapa o senyehile, kapa o oetse ka metsing.
- Le ka mohla u se ke ua liha kapa ua kenya ntho efe kapa efe puleng efe kapa efe.
- Se sebelise kantle.
- Se ke oa sebetsa moo ho sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa aerosol (spray) kapa moo oksijene e kenang teng.
- Ho hakolla, tima li-control tsohle ho tima, ebe o tlosa polaka ho tsoa.
- Never operate with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot controller free from the accumulation of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
- Boloka menoana hole le likarolo tsohle tse tsamaeang. Ho hlokahala tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho potoloha nale ea mochini oa ho roka.
- Kamehla sebelisa letlapa le loketseng la nale. Letlapa le fosahetseng le ka etsa hore nale e robehe.
- U se ke ua sebelisa linale tse kobehileng.
- Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break.
- Apara likhalase tsa tšireletso.
3. Karolo ea Boitsebiso
Familiarize yourself with the various parts of your sewing machine. Refer to the diagram below for visual identification.

Setšoantšo sa 3.1: Fetileview of the Singer 2810-2860-2818-2868 Sewing Machine. This image displays the general appearance of the sewing machine, including the main body, needle area, and control dials. Specific components are not individually labeled in this general view but are detailed in the following list.
- Spool Pin: E tšoara khoele ea spool.
- Tataiso ea Khoele: E tataisa khoele ho tloha spool ho ea nale.
- Tension Daal: Adjusts the upper thread tension.
- Sekhetho sa Mohala: Khetha mokhoa oo u o batlang oa ho roka.
- Length Length Daal: Adjusts the length of the stitches.
- Lever e Khutlelang morao: Engages reverse stitching.
- Lebili la letsoho: Ka letsoho o phahamisa le ho theola nale.
- Power switjha: E bulela/tima mochini.
- Sehokelo sa Leoto la Pedal: Port for the foot controller.
- Nete Clamp Sekoti: E sireletsa nale sebakeng.
- Presser Foot: Holds fabric firmly against the feed dogs.
- Fepa Lintja: Moves fabric under the presser foot.
- Bobbin Winder: Winds thread onto the bobbin.
- Bobbin Case: Holds the bobbin.
- Sephaka sa Mahala: Allows for sewing cylindrical items like sleeves and cuffs.
4. Seta
4.1 Ho phutholla le ho bea
- Tlosa mochine ka hloko sephutheloana sa oona.
- Beha mochine sebakeng se tsitsitseng, se bataletseng.
- Netefatsa hore ho na le mabone a lekaneng le sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e phutholohileng.
4.2 Khokelo ea Matla
- Connect the foot controller plug into the machine's foot pedal connector.
- Hokela thapo ea motlakase sebakeng se loketseng sa motlakase.
- Turn on the power switch, usually located on the side or back of the machine.
4.3 Ho kenya Nalete
- Turn the handwheel towards you to raise the needle to its highest position.
- Lokolla nale clamp nsete.
- Kenya nale e ncha lehlakoreng le sephara le shebileng ka morao ho mochini, o e sutumelletse holimo moo e tla ea teng.
- Tiisa nale clamp screw ka tsela e sireletsehileng.
4.4 Bobbin Winding
- Beha bobbin e se nang letho holim'a bobbin winder spindle.
- Beha spool ea khoele holim'a phini ea spool.
- Tataisa khoele ka har'a bobbin winding tension disc.
- Phuthela khoele ho potoloha bobine ka makhetlo a 'maloa, ebe u sutumelletsa spindle ea ho phunya bobine ka ho le letona.
- Press the foot pedal gently to start winding. Stop when the bobbin is full.
- Khaola khoele 'me u sutumelle bobbin winder spindle ka ho le letšehali.
4.5 Ho kenya Bobbin
- Bula sekoahelo sa bobbin.
- Kenya bobbin ka har'a mokotla oa bobbin, ho etsa bonnete ba hore khoele e phutholoha ka tsela e nepahetseng (hangata e hanyetsana le oache).
- Guide the thread through the tension spring of the bobbin case.
- Koala sekoahelo sa bobbin.
5. Litaelo tsa Ts'ebetso
5.1 Ho Hlophisa Khoele e ka Holimo
- Phahamisa sehatisi sa maoto.
- Beha spool ea khoele holim'a phini ea spool.
- Tataisa khoele ka tataiso ea khoele e ka holimo.
- Pass the thread down through the tension discs.
- Bring the thread up and through the take-up lever (ensure the take-up lever is at its highest position).
- Guide the thread down through the lower thread guides.
- Hlakola nale ho tloha ka pele ho ea morao.
5.2 Bringing Up the Bobbin Thread
- Tšoara khoele e ka holimo hanyenyane ka letsoho la hao le letšehali.
- Turn the handwheel towards you to lower the needle, then raise it again.
- The upper thread will catch the bobbin thread, forming a loop. Pull the loop up through the needle plate opening.
- Hula likhoele ka bobeli (holimo le bobbin) ka tlas'a leoto la sehatelli le ho ea ka morao ho mochini.
5.3 Khetho ea Moruo le Phetoho
- Sekhetho sa Mohala: Rotate this dial to choose your desired stitch pattern (e.g., straight stitch, zigzag, buttonhole).
- Length Length Daal: Adjusts the length of the stitches. Higher numbers mean longer stitches.
- Stitch Width Dial (if applicable): Adjusts the width of zigzag or decorative stitches.
- Tension Daal: Adjust for balanced stitches. A balanced stitch shows equal thread on both sides of the fabric.
5.4 Ho Roka ha Motheo
- Beha lesela tlas'a leoto la khatiso.
- Theola sekoaelo sa maoto.
- Retolosa lebili la letsoho ho theola nale ka hara lesela moo le qalang teng.
- Press the foot pedal gently to begin sewing. Guide the fabric lightly; do not pull or push.
- To secure the stitch, press the reverse lever at the beginning and end of your seam.
- When finished, raise the needle to its highest position, lift the presser foot, and pull the fabric away. Cut the threads using the thread cutter on the machine or scissors.
6. Tlhokomelo
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your sewing machine. Always unplug the machine before performing any maintenance.
6.1 Ho hloekisa
- Ho tlosoa ha Letlapa: Regularly remove lint and dust from the bobbin area, feed dogs, and tension discs using a small brush or lint brush.
- Machine Surface: Hlakola bokantle ba mochine ka lesela le bonolo, le omeletseng. U se ke ua sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse bohale kapa li-abrasive cleaners.
6.2 Setlolo (Ho tlotsa oli)
Refer to your machine's specific oiling points, typically found in the original manual or service guide. Use only high-quality sewing machine oil. Over-oiling can attract more lint.
6.3 Phetisetso ea Nale
Replace the needle frequently, especially after 8-10 hours of sewing or if it becomes bent, dull, or damaged. A dull needle can cause skipped stitches, fabric damage, or needle breakage. Follow the needle installation steps in Section 4.3.
7. Ho rarolla mathata
Karolo ena e bua ka mathata a tloaelehileng ao u ka kopanang le 'ona' me e fana ka tharollo.
| Bothata | Lebaka le ka khonehang | Tharollo |
|---|---|---|
| Meroho e Qetetsoeng | Incorrect needle installation, bent needle, wrong needle size for fabric, improper threading. | Re-install needle correctly, replace needle, use appropriate needle, re-thread machine. |
| Ho Robeha ha Khoele (Ka Holimo) | Ho se be le khoele e nepahetseng, khatello e ngata haholo ea karolo e ka holimo, nale e senyehileng, khoele ea boleng bo tlaase. | Re-thread machine, adjust tension, replace needle, use good quality thread. |
| Ho Robeha ha Khoele (Bobbin) | Improper bobbin winding, incorrect bobbin insertion, lint in bobbin case, too much bobbin tension. | Re-wind bobbin, re-insert bobbin, clean bobbin case, adjust bobbin tension (if adjustable). |
| Lesela la Puckering | Too much thread tension, incorrect stitch length, wrong presser foot. | Reduce tension, adjust stitch length, use correct presser foot. |
| Lesela le sa Fepeng ka Mochini | Feed dogs lowered, lint under needle plate, presser foot not lowered. | Raise feed dogs, clean under needle plate, lower presser foot. |
8. Litlhaloso
The following are general specifications for the Singer 2810, 2860, 2818, and 2868 series sewing machines. Specific details may vary slightly by model variant.
- Nomoro ea Mohlala: 2810, 2860, 2818, 2868
- Mofuta: Mochini oa ho Sesa oa Malapeng
- Stitch Types: Straight, Zigzag, Decorative, Buttonhole (varies by model)
- Sistimi ea nale: 130/705H (standard home sewing machine needles)
- Matla: Standard household electrical supply (voltage le wattage typically listed on machine plate)
- Boitsebiso: Plastic (outer casing)
- Mmala: White (common variant)
9. Tiisetso le Tšehetso
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e khethehileng ea tiisetso, ka kopo sheba karete ea waranti e kenyellelitsoeng le theko ea hau ea mantlha kapa etela Sebini sa semmuso websebaka. Mantsoe a tiisetso hangata a akaretsa liphoso tsa tlhahiso bakeng sa nako e boletsoeng ho tloha ka letsatsi la theko.
For technical support, service, or to purchase genuine Singer parts and accessories, please contact Singer customer service or an authorized service center. Contact details can usually be found on the Singer official website or in your original product documentation.
Lisebelisoa tsa Marang-rang: For additional tips, tutorials, and FAQs, visit the official Sebini websebaka.